Choosing The Proper Finish For Your Woodworking Project

by: Megan Cherry

If you've finished your woodworking project, congratulations. Now, what type of finish do you want to put on it so that not only will you protect your hard work for years to come, but also enhance its innate beauty? No matter what you choose, you have to choose the right finish so that your hard work will be as beautiful finished as it was unfinished. Choosing the wrong finish can make your project look less beautiful than it should.

Well, here are some things to consider. You'll need to choose a finishing product such as a varnish, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane; you might also need putty, wood filler, wax or polish. In addition, you'll need to choose from water or solvent bases for the finishing products. Which to choose?

It might be confusing, but once you know what you're doing, you can group these rather simply so that it's much easier to choose. Once you know what each group's properties are, you can make a better and more informed choice about what you'll need for your woodworking project.

Let's begin with stains. When you apply a stain to wood, you add color to the wood without covering up the grain. This is a basic difference between staining or painting something.

Stains that are pigmented are made when a pigment is combined with a liquid. Usually, the pigment itself is in a dry colored powder before it is mixed with the liquid. The liquid itself includes a binder that helps the pigment stick to the wood surface. There's also a carrier that works with the binder. The pigment does not dissolve in the binder, but are suspended in the liquid. In earlier times, you could purchase the colored powders to make pigments up; these were usually available in such colors as yellow, red, or burned charcoal, and were made from different types of clay and crushed rock.

If a stain is a "dye stain," it's physically and chemically different than a pigment stain is. Dye stains coat just like pigment stains do, but dye stains dissolve in the carrier instead of being suspended in it. Because a dye stain dissolves, it can deeply and easily penetrate the wood surface, unlike a pigment stain. However, the dye stain particles are very small and somewhat translucent. This, in turn, allows the wood grain to show through the dye stain.

One problem with stains of either kind, either pigments or dye, is that oftentimes, their color does not apply evenly, especially on softer woods like cherry, pine or birch. With these softer woods, you'll want to stain a piece of scrap wood first to see if uneven coloring or blotchiness will be a problem. If the stain appears to blotch or otherwise not appear uniform on your test piece, you have other options you can try. For example, you can switch to a gel stain or a water-based stain instead. Both of these types of stains only penetrate the wood ever so slightly and can give you a much more even stain color.

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The Fundamentals Of Wood Working Books Revealed

by: William Morgan

When you've got an interest in purchasing working books, you may merely sign on to sites which provide woodworking reading material lists. Using these website you can shop on the Internet, look at reviews, and also it is very convenient to have it delivered to your home.

Such wood working books have information about decorating house by wood working. If you have any questions about the application of your wood working skills, you can always go back to the book. Books are a standard reference that are used even by professionals who have been in business for years.

These books offer a great deal of quality advice covering a number of wood working subjects. Prepared by experienced woodworkers with numerous years in the industry. Well if you are working with wood but don't know enough about finishing an item then you can use finishing books as a reference. Difficulties arise even for carpenters making wooden furniture. In this case, wood working books can help you.

Creating a beautiful item that will last for generations is as easy as picking up a few wood working books for tips and how-tos. Furniture that you make will last longer if the joints holding them together are constructed well. You can create sturdy and long lasting joints by reading the explanations in these books. Books can bequeath a legacy of craft, expertise, and finesse that can enable you to construct furniture of outstanding quality.

You will be provided with latest information on wood processing machinery in it. One should manage tools correctly, especially the cutting tools. Every cut is important to the stability of the finished piece. These books cover techniques for utilizing a vast array of highly specific, custom tools. Making furniture from templates is included in the fine wood working books.

Woodworkers must take help of the wood working books if they want to hone their skills in various projects. From making special bowls and boxes, to toys and hat stand, whatever project you may take up. Books can help you to get the best results, whatever your projects may be.

Books offer valuable tips on proper woodworking techniques. Stabbing, working, sliding, and the sweep are fundamental wood carving cuts that can be learned through this.

When you wish to develop molding and shaping wood item skills, do your reading about them. You can find in them practice exercises to help you improve your current skill level.

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How To Correct Small Blemishes And Defects In Your Woodworking Project

by: Megan Cherry

While it is common for wood to have defects like splits, cracks and knots, you may notice blemishes in your finished project like scratches, dents and gouges. These blemishes are inflicted on the wood from the machines you use to make your project. Even if you're making a simple piece like a pair of bookends, you'll want to remove these blemishes if you want your woodworking project to look its best. If you're making a larger piece, it becomes even more important to remove these defects.

Wood putty is available in many colors and forms, and is the easiest method of repairing gouges and other small defects on the wood's surface. While wood putty of all kinds are basically applied the same, there can be a difference in your application depending on the wood you are using. For example, if your wood has an open grain with bigger knots and large cracks, that will require a different treatment because the space that needs to be filled is larger. Dents can usually be steamed out, while shallow dents and scratches may disappear under the sander. Sometimes a piece will split accidentally while you are routing. If you can find the chip, it may work to glue it in place and hold it securely by wrapping the piece in masking tape. If you can't find the chip, it may be possible to make a new piece to glue in place. If possible, try to cut the replacement for the chip from the same board so the color and texture will match.

When applying putty, you will need a putty knife or a flathead screwdriver. Using the end of your tool, apply the putty to the hole in the wood. Pack in as much putty as possible, and remember to leave the putty above the surface of the wood... it will shrink as it dries. When it is completely dry, you can do a little light sanding to bring the repair even with the wood surface. Be sure and sand it the same way you did the rest of the piece so the texture matches. If the repair needs to be made in a very obvious place on your project, there are a few guidelines you may want to follow. If the piece will be finished without any stain and you intend to finish it with only a clear coat or an oil finish, it is possible to make your own putty out of glue and sawdust from your project. You may also mix the sawdust with an epoxy. Epoxy dries very quickly and won't shrink like glue. If you plan to stain your project, you will need to use a water-based putty or wood filler. If you're lucky, the putty will match or dry slightly lighter than your wood. If this happens you can always touch it up as needed. Or, you can add color to the filler before you put it on your piece. If you choose to do this, check on a piece of scrap wood first to see if it matches.

Megan Cherry writes for http://www.pegandrail.com If you are looking for a high quality well made coat rack step in and check us out, we manufacture a complete line of wall mounted coat rack from a shaker peg style coat rack to a modern wall coat rack with brass hooks or satin nickel for the brushed stainless steel look we even have a very modern looking hand rub white lacquer coat racks to go along with our line of Oak, cherry and Maple wall coat racks, we can even manufacture you a custom size coat rack or even ship you a coat rack that is unfinished.

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Power Tool Magic - How the Right Tools Can Make Your Life Better

by: Michiel Van Kets

Whether you're a professional builder or carpenter, a seasoned amateur do-it-yourselfer or just someone who wants to handle his own home repairs and renovations, you'll appreciate that having the right power and hand tools is essential. Power tools are vital for quickly and effectively handling those jobs around the home and garden.

The term 'power tools' covers a wide range of implements from a simple electrical screwdriver up to a chainsaw. In fact if there's a job to be done in the home or the garden, there's probably a power tool to handle it.

The type of tools you'll need depends on the tasks at hand. For general home use, most people require hand tools for working with wood and masonry. The most important of these are drills and saws along with such items as planers and sanders.

Let's look at each of them in turn.

Drills are a key implement for a whole range of tasks from tightening screws to drilling holes in wood, metal and concrete. You'll need one of these for doing any kind of construction or repair work.

Power drills come in many types. Examples are right angle drills to allow you to work in tight spaces and hammer drills which feature a percussive action. A hammer drill, as the name suggests, is a drill with a hammering action. This action works to permit quicker, easier drilling by pounding the surface to be drilled like a jackhammer. It's mainly used to drill holes in stone or masonry.

The choice of drill bit depends on the task and it's a good idea to buy them as a set. Make sure the set contains a bit that can handle the material you'll be dealing with.

The next major power tool is the saw. Saws are separated into hand-held or table mounted. Table saws are recommended if you need to cut a lot of wood. They're ideal for handling plywood sheets, beams and planks.

Here are the main types of saws.

The mitre saw is a useful implement for cutting around the sides of your wood and other materials. It's perfect for making a quick, accurate crosscut in work pieces. Most are relatively small and portable. Blade sizes range from eight to 12 inches.

The jigsaw is perfect for getting round cuts and square cut outs used for cutting curves, such as stenciled designs, into wood or other materials. It allows the craftsman more artistic scope than other types of saw. In fact they were used to make the first jigsaw puzzles and hence the name. They are usually hand saws consisting of a handle attached to a thin blade.

Then there are circular saws which are mainly used for cutting wood. In fact, they can cut cleanly through a wide range of materials.

For external use, cutting trees and branches, for example, there are chain saws. These are usually driven by an internal combustion engine.

Other power tools for dealing with wood include planers and sanders which work to smooth the surface of the material. Also known as a jointer, a planer is used to get a flat surface along a board's length. A sander uses a sandpaper attachment to smooth wood.

One choice you'll need to make with power tools is whether to get corded or cordless. Cordless power tools offer the ultimate flexibility and freedom; you're not constrained by power lines. However, they do tend to heavier owing to battery weight and they're generally less powerful than the corded models. They usually take rechargeable batteries. It's a smart idea to have fully charged spare pack or two on hand to make sure your work is not delayed by the battery running out.

If you want to acquire the latest power tools and hand tools, you can find the country's best range of quality tools just a few mouse clicks away. By going online, you can find a vast range of tools from major reputable manufacturers such as A.E.G, Bosch, Stanley and Black & Decker to mention just a few.

Buying your power tools online ensures you get to choose from the widest range and get the best prices. Most online dealers offer free UK delivery for orders over a certain amount, usually 100 pounds.

Michiel Van Kets writes articles for Online Power Tools, a leading Power Tools sellers in the UK. Browse for hand tools, accessories, drill bits, and more. Working with a team of SEO consultants, they aim to provide the best online shopping experience. http://www.i-fluid.co.uk/

16,000+ Projects and Wood Working Plans

Indoor, outdoor, large, small, simple or detailed, there is a wood working plan for you! In just a few minutes you'll be able to get your hands on 16,000 wood working projects and plans. This isn't your regular DIY. Everything is laid out perfectly for each project from start to finish. This is unlike anything you've seen before. Watch the Free Video to see how
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How to build a workbench - (Part 1) Laminating the top - with Paul Sellers

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