Lathe Woodworking Instruction - Everything You Have to Know

by: Mark Twinton

If it’s the first time you use lathe, it’s important for you to learn about lathe woodworking instruction. Although woodworking lathe isn’t a new tool in woodworking project, some people easily get hurt when using this tool. Thus, being well-informed about lathe woodworking instruction is important to prevent you getting hurt.

Best Way – In Person

Going to a trusted family member, friends, or even a craft club that may have a woodworking lathe is the best way to study lathe woodworking instruction. Besides, there are some community colleges present woodworking classes that you should check. Being well-informed to use the lathe woodworking is important if you want to save yourself from any injury.

Don’t ever nag a local woodworker (even one you have hired) to give you lathe woodworking instruction. They have enough to do, and may not have insurance to cover any possible injuries you may get on their property.

Instructional DVDs

You can get how-to DVDs for just about anything these days, including lathe woodworking instruction. Truly costly professional-grade lathes will come with their own DVDs. This will give you a general idea of what to expect and how to safely operate the lathe. It isn’t as good as hands-on instruction, but at least it’s better than nothing.

If you have a VCR, you might be able to find woodworking videos as well as those that may center on woodworking lathes. Although videos are not really being made anymore, you may be able to come across them in your library, a hardware or woodworking supply internet.

The Instructions That Come With the Tool

Lathe woodworking instruction can be definitely helpful in doing your project. You might want know the direction how to use and understand the buttons to activate the lathe. There should be lots of buttons that you need to know the functions of them.

If you got your lathe used and there are no instructions with it, you can always check the Internet to find if there is a copy somewhere. Check with the company's website. They sometimes keep archives of the instruction manuals for their equipment.

If you plan to buy the second hand lathe from a garage sale or a flea market, finding the previous owner is important for you. It’s aimed that the previous owner will show you how to work it. If they don’t know the way, you may end up think that they actually never want to learn any lathe woodworking instruction and they get frustrated when use it.

Thus, does the above-mentioned information still not satisfy your need in knowing about lathe woodworking instruction? Explore more the suitable information herein!

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Woodworking Extras For Your Wooden Poker Chip Case That Take It Up A Notch

by: Sven Asnien

If you are passionate about poker, and are looking to build or purchase a custom chip case to house your chips, consider incorporating a few woodworking extras to take it up a notch. Here are a few design recommendations that will make an ordinary wooden chip case extraordinary.

Use Solid Wood not Veneer

When designing a poker chip case, you have to take into account the weight of the chips, which can approach 50 lbs for a 1000 poker chip case. The advantages of using solid wood include durability, strength, and practicality. There are also numerous exotic wood types to choose from.

In woodworking, veneer refers to thin slices of wood, usually thinner than 3 mm (1/8 inch), that are typically glued onto core panels (typically, wood, particle board or medium density fiberboard) to produce flat panels for cabinets, parquet floors and furniture. Veneer is cost effective and strong, however, it can blister, delaminate, or peel back at the edges. Also, since veneer is glued to a plywood or medium density fiberboard substrate the edges must be covered.

Hardwood plywood veneer selection is often limited, and you may have to special-order and still be limited to a dozen or so of the most common wood types. Veneer plywood is usually not available in exotic woods. Veneer panels also can vary in thickness from their stated dimension due to the foreign origin of much of this material and the resulting metric thickness measurement. U.S.-made hardwood plywood has face veneers averaging 1/30? in thickness. Some species, such as black walnut, are sliced thinner, to 1/32?. Foreign veneers are thinner still and can be tough to saw without splintering, and sand without destroying. The variation in thickness also impacts your joints. If you really want a good-fitting joint, the solution requires extra work. You need to mill the plywood edge that fits in the dado of your project.

Use Dovetail Joints not Butt Joints

Joinery involves joining together pieces of wood, to create furniture, structures, toys, and other items. The strength, flexibility, and toughness of wooden joints derive from the properties of the joining materials and from how they are used in the joints. Therefore, different joinery techniques are used to meet differing requirements. When designing a poker chip case, you again have to take into account the weight of the chips. The joints have to be strong, or the case will fall apart under the weight.

A butt joint is a joinery technique in which two pieces of wood are joined by simply butting them together. The butt joint is the simplest joint to make since it merely involves cutting the wood to the appropriate length and butting them together. It is also the weakest because it relies upon glue alone to hold it together. Because the orientation of the wood usually presents only an end grain to long grain gluing surface, the resulting joint is inherently weak.

A dovetail joint is a joint technique most commonly used in woodworking joinery. Noted for its resistance to being pulled apart (tensile strength), the dovetail joint is commonly used to join the sides of a drawer to the front. A series of pins cut to extend from the end of one board interlock with a series of tails cut into the end of another board. The pins and tails have a trapezoidal shape. Once glued, a wooden dovetail joint requires no mechanical fasteners.

Use a Polyurethane not Oil Finish

One thing to consider when finishing a wooden chip case is to use a chip friendly finish. Polyurethane or a non-soluble varnish is an ideal choice, as it does not stain or seep into your chips. You should especially avoid any type of Oil finish such as Tung or Danish oil, as these oils can penetrate into the clay poker chip over time.

Use Inlays to Step it Up a Notch

Inlay is a decorative technique of inserting pieces of colored materials into depressions in a base object to form patterns or pictures. Inlays frequently use wood veneer, but other materials like stone or shell may also be used.

Inlay differs from marquetry, a similar technique, in that marquetry is applied over an entire surface of an object, whereas inlay consists of small pieces inserted into cut spaces in the base material.

Inlay is frequently used in production of decorative furniture, where pieces of colored wood or metal are inserted into the veneer. Using this technique can create a one-of-a-kind piece suitable for display.

Use a Raised Panel or Glass Top

Adding a decorative lid to your poker chip case can also create a unique custom effect.

Frame and panel construction (also called "rail and stile") is a woodworking technique commonly used in the making of doors, wainscoting, and other decorative features for cabinets and furniture. The basic idea is to capture a 'floating' panel within a sturdy frame, as opposed to techniques like slab drawer fronts which are simply single pieces of material with exposed end grains. Usually, the panel is not glued to the frame - it is left to 'float' within it so that seasonal movement of the wood comprising the panel does not distort the frame or crack to wood.

The same technique can be used with a glass insert instead of a wood panel. The glass can be left clear to display of your chips, or etched with a decorative design or perhaps the name of your home casino.

So whether you are building or purchasing a custom wooden poker chip case to house your chips, consider incorporating these few little extras to take it up a notch and make your ordinary wooden case extraordinary.

Sven Asnien is an experienced woodworker, born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. He began his woodworking career at Wooster College with theatrical carpentry, building sets and props for a traveling theatrical group. He continued to perfect his woodworking skills after college, working primarily on built-in cabinetry, wainscoting, and high-end finish carpentry. Sven establish Oz Woodworking to combine his love of woodworking and poker.

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Anatomy Of A Woodworking Project

by: Skip Evans

Have you ever thought about the process from start to finish of a woodworking project. There is a lot more involved in the process than you think. Most of us skip thru each process not really thinking about how each step affects the overall project.

1. Fill a need

I believe that in all things we do, we want to fill a need. Otherwise, why do them. The need may be basic or secondary. We also may not understand which need is which. The need may be materialistic. You or someone you know, needs a kitchen table, so you build one. But, is that really the basic need? I doubt it. I believe the basic need is more primal than that. Just as we need food, shelter, and clothing, everyone needs an avenue for self expression and a sense of accomplishment. Otherwise, we would buy the kitchen table. It would, in the end, certainly be cheaper.

2. Getting an idea

Where do you get the idea for your next project? Clues are all around us. Sometimes, ideas come from some of the most unlikely places. One word in a discussion can trigger an idea. For some, it may be a specific problem they are trying to solve. Others may be lucky and have the eye of an artist and have the ability to visualize an object. I will admit that I am not an original thinker. My ideas usually come via a request from a customer or the desire to change something I have seen to make it my own.

3. From mind to paper

The next challenge is to move this great idea from your mind to paper. My first step is usually a sketch. Then, there is a discussion with the customer. All projects have a customer!! It may be you, a loved one, a neighbor, or if you are really lucky, a bonafide cash carrying customer who is willing to PAY you for your hard work. When there is an agreement on the sketch, my next step is a full size drawing. If at all possible, do not skip this step. There was a time when I felt that 1/4 or 1/2 scale would suffice. But, after completing some full scale drawings,I found it much more comforting to know that I have the exact measurements to work with.

4. Selection and preparation of materials

This is an area where I believe much time and thought needs to be utilized to get it right. The last thing you want, is to complete a project, and then realize the wrong materials were selected. Aesthetics, project location/use, material strength, the mix of materials, and grain are just a few of the things that need to be considered. This is also another area where the customer MUST be consulted. For traditional furniture, there are any number of books and other publications that can be used.For an original idea, the world is your pallette. For the first part of material preparation, I use software. This software is called Cutlist Pro. There is a version available to the hobbyist that costs less than $100.00, and you will quickly recoup that cost. By entering your inventory of materials into the program and then creating an accurate cut list, the program will design the appropriate cutting procedure using parametes you setup. Depending upon my needs, I will use either the mode that sets up the most efficient use of material or the mode that sets up the easiest cuts. The first step in the materials preparation process is to bring the material into your shop and let it acclimate for a couple weeks. When you start cutting material, please, cut all material at least 1/4 inch over size and a few inches longer than required. There are many stresses inside a piece of wood and when sawn, these stresses are relieved. You may not see it right away. Let the material sit overnight. You may be surprised at just how much a piece of wood can move. I would also suggest that you consider cutting some extra material to the same dimensions as your parts. There is always the possibility of an error somewhere in the process. Having dimensioned lumber available will reduce your stress level. Please DO NOT get rid of your scraps until the project is complete.

5. Preparation of equipment.

This is one of the most important, but most neglected parts of the project. If your equipment is not maintained and calibrated properly, you will encounter many moments of great frustration. Are your cutting tools sharp? Dull cutting tools cause many of the blood letting accidents in the shop. Inattention to the task at hand has caused many accidents. Before starting a new project, take the time to ensure that your saws are calibrated properly, so you can get that 90 or 45 degree cut exact. Make sure that cross cut sleds are exact. On mine, the thickness of a piece of painters tape makes the difference between failure and success.

6. Execution

This is the fun part. It is also the part where the most mistakes can be made, in material and in you. Never ever work when you are tired, or are unable to give your full attention to the task at hand. Missing body parts are not worth it. As the old saying goes, measure twice and cut once. Make sure you cut on the correct side of that inch mark. It is extremely easy to turn a 5 1/4" cut into a 4 3/4" cut. Believe me, I have done it.

Take time with your tools. Do not push them beyond their capability. Wixey makes an angle gauge that will increase your accuracy when setting up a saw to cut any desired angle. Try to use the same ruler throughtout the project. Minute differences in rulers can cause problems when trying to put a project together.. Do not get in a hurry to start gluing things together. Always do a dry fit to make sure things line up properly. Make sure your joints are not too tight. Glue will make a tenon expand so it is almost impossible to insert it into its mortise. Making mortise and tenon joints properly, takes time and patience. I usually cut my tenons thick and use a rabbet plane to get them to the proper thickness. Make sure you have plenty of clamps, but use them judiciously. Improper use of clamps can rack a project out of square. When it is time for the glue-up, take some time to mask areas that may get unwanted glue on them. Try to use only the amount of glue required. Make every attempt to limit squeeze-out of excess glue. There is nothing worse than finding dried glue that will not take a stain. Remove the tape when the glue gets to a stiff consistancy.

7. Preparation for Staining and Finishing

This is one of the areas that most woodworkers hate to do. But, it is just as important as the construction portion of the project. This is what everyone is going to see. Using progressively finer grits of sandpaper, the wood needs to be sanded until no perceptible swirl marks are found. For most furniture, 220 grit is about a fine as you need to go during this step.

8. Staining and Finishing

The are many many different forms of stains and finishes. All have their pros and cons. Before applying a stain to your project, take time to test different products and processes on scrap wood of the same type as the project. Perform the complete finish process on each piece of scrap so you will KNOW what the project will look like when complete. After determining which product and process looks best, do not skip or change any part of the process used on the scrap, when it comes time to finish the project. Small differences in the finishing process can make a drastic change in the look of the complete project.

9. Post finish

Now it is time to really make your project shine. Do not get in a hurry to start this process. Wait until the finish is completely cured before starting this process. Some products will cure over night. Some can take weeks. You most likely will need to buff or polish your finish to get the silky smooth look and feel of the project surface. Most people will rub the surface of a project to get an impression of how well the finish was completed. There are many oils, powders, and polishes that will create that mirror finish often desired. Please read as many of the different finishing books and brochures as possible to get an understanding of the process.

Now go and show off your hard work to anyone who will listen. Enjoy the moment. Most projects will contain a flaw here and there. Do not point them out when showing off a piece. Most likely, you will be the only one that knows the flaw exists.

SE

My name is Skip Evans. I am a woodworker who enjoys sharing woodworking with others, especially the new woodworker who needs that little push to believe that "Yes you can".

http://www.my-wooden-creations.com

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Woodworking Tips - Selecting a Blade for a Table Saw

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What Woodworking Tools Are Right For You

by: Jeff Neilan

If you've officially gotten bitten by the woodworking bug, you'll soon be in the market for some woodworking tools.

But what kind of woodworking tools and how many?

The answer is dependent upon factors such as the style of woodworking, the type of wood you'll be working with, and, of course, your budget.

Where you live and the space that you have available in which to work can also affect the style of woodworking that you ultimately go with. Where you live may constrict you as to the space you have available or the noise level toleration, so you may not be able to have and use the biggest and most powerful of woodworking tools. If this is the case, your style may be one of strictly working with hand woodworking tools.

In the end however, if you're like most woodworkers, throughout the years you'll end up with a combination of woodworking tools from the large and powerful to those original hand tools that you grew up on when you started working with wood back in your apartment.

Another influencing factor when it comes to choosing the right woodworking tools for yourself is the style of furniture that you intend on building. One style of furniture will more than likely require few different types of tools over another style. This is why it's always a good idea to get yourself a good set of plans for the type of project you're considering.

Today the amount of woodworking tools that you can buy is limited only by your ability to be able to afford to buy them.

But before you run off and bust the bank buying woodworking tools, consider that woodworking isn't always about having the best tools. There is something to be said for developing your skills, your imagination, and problem solving without always having the best power tool to overcome every issue.

Remember there are just about as many ways to accomplish something in woodworking as there are tools on the market. In fact, most of the time when you think you're up against a limitation caused by your lack of tools... it's your imagination and self skills that will come up with a workable solution if you just re-think the situation.

But, when the time comes and you begin thinking seriously about acquiring some additional woodworking tools, don't be so quick as to rush out and get the latest shiny new object. Professional woodworking magazines are a great source of information and reviews, so take some time to see how some of the various models that you are considering have been graded.

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